专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷387 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III  LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1． When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, _____?
A．do you
B．don’t you
C．will you
D．won’t you
正确答案：C
解析：考查祈使句的附加疑问句。主句是否定形式，附加疑问句要用肯定形式，所以排除B和D；表示邀请的祈使句的反意疑问结构一般用will，故选C。 知识模块：语法
2． Do you know Tim’s brother? He is_____than Tim.
A．much more sportsman
B．more of a sportsman
C．more of sportsman
D．more a sportsman
正确答案：B
解析：of a+n．相当于一个形容词，表示具有后面那个名词的性质：它的比较级和形容词一样，也要用more来修饰，因此more of a sportsman为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
3． She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
A．all the girls
B．the other boys
C．other any girl
D．any boy
正确答案：D
解析：本句需填入比较对象。主语是She，因此比较对象应该是班上的其他人或其他女生，也可以是班上的所有男生。A项all the girls包括主语She；B项the other boys“其他男生”与She不是一个类别；C项other any girl语序不对，应为any other girl“其他女生”。D项中any与单数可数名词搭配时，相当于every“任何一个，每一个”。 知识模块：语法
4． Nobody heard him sing, _____?
A．did they
object toB．did he
C．didn’t they
D．did one
正确答案：A
解析：当陈述部分的主语是everyone，everybody，somebody，nobody等表示人的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he；非正式语体中往往用they。不考虑语境，本题选A和B都可以。但是由于句子的宾语是him，如果在附加问句中用he指代主语nobody，则会引起歧义。因此A答案更佳。 知识模块：语法
5． In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is _____ of the sentence.
A．the subject
B．the adverbial
C．the object
D．the complement
正确答案：C
解析：在这个句子中，do you think为插入语，在How much he earns中he是主语，earns是谓语动词，引导词How much作earns的宾语。 知识模块：语法
6． All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____
A．Only one problem still remains—the food.
B．She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
C．My friends all understand and support me.
D．She liked her current job, teaching English.
正确答案：B
解析：A项the food补充说明主语only one problem，是非限制性同位语；C项中的代词all是my friends的同位语；D项teaching English补充说明her current job，是它的同位语。B项含有bring sb．sth．的双宾语结构，句中没有同位语。 知识模块：语法
7． Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?
A．He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.
B．You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
C．Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.
D．The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
正确答案：D
解析：考查名词属格的意义。A项：Mary’s letter表所有关系：B项men’s shoes表类别；C项Mrs．Blake’s passport表所有关系：D项The enemy’s defeat表动宾关系，可理解为we defeat the enemy。 知识模块：语法
8． Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A．A bit of flowers.
B．Few words.
C．This work.
D．Another two girls.
正确答案：A
解析：考查限定词的用法。A项中的A bit of“一点点”只能与不可数名词搭配，不能与flowers连用，是错误的。B项Few只能与复数名词搭配，C项This与单数名词和不可数名词搭配，D项another two与复数名词搭配。 知识模块：语法
9． Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?
A．The occupation of the island.
B．The law of Newton.
C．The arrival of the tourists.
D．The plays of Oscar Wilde.
正确答案：C
解析：考查of的用法。A“占领岛屿”表示动宾关系，B“牛顿法则”表示来源，C“游客的到来”表示主谓关系，D“奥斯卡-王尔德的戏剧”表示来源。因此选C。 知识模块：语法
10． The following determiners (限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _____
A．many.
B．enough.
C．more.
D．such.
正确答案：A
解析：考查限定词与名词的搭配。A项many只可接可数名词复数形式，不可接不可数名词。其他选项enough，more，such既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，如：such behavior／a situation。 知识模块：语法
11． Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n)_____ in the sentence.
A．appositive (同位语)
B．object
C．adverbial
D．complement
正确答案：D
解析：考查主语补足语。接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分，叫主语补足语。形容词、名词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等都可作主语补足语。句中名词词组a
different man作主语Xinchun的补足语，故选D。又如：He died a poor man．(他死的时候很穷。) 知识模块：语法
12． Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A．many a
B．few
C．the next
D．such
正确答案：C
解析：考查限定词与名词的搭配。C项the next既可修饰单数可数名词，也可以修饰复数可数名词，如：the next morning，the next three days，故C为正确答案。A项many a只可修饰单数可数名词：B项few只可修饰复数可数名词；D项such只可修饰复数可数名词和不可
数名词，修饰单数可数名词时需要加上不定冠词a(n)。 知识模块：语法
13． Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A．Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.
B．The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C．John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D．The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
正确答案：B
解析：考查短语内部的逻辑关系。A中Mr Smith’s passport“史密斯先生的护照”是所有关系；B中the visitor’s arrival“游客到达”，是主谓关系：C中John’s travel details“约翰的旅行细节”，是所有关系：D中children’s stories“儿童故事”表示类别。因此正确答案为B。 知识模块：语法
14． —Why are you staring? —I’ve never seen ______ tree before.

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