动名词作宾语
                     
  有些动词须用动名词来作宾语;它们是begin; mind; suggest; finish; stop; need; enjoy; miss; keep.
动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认   appreciate 感激;赞赏 avoid 避免   
complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止
fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练 recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险
suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕
         keep 继续
 
举例:
 1 Would you mind turning down your radio a little; please
 2 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.   
 
 b. 词组后接doing
admit to   preferto     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward toto为介词
 
no good; no use; It's worth;  as well as;
can't help; It's no use /good  be tired of
be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of 
be proud of  think of / about  hold off   
put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
set about object to be successful in  good at  take up
give up  burst out  prevent  from… 
 
                     
  Please stop smoking in the house.
                     
  请不要在家里抽烟..
                     
  I like reading in the forest.
                     
  我喜欢在树林里读书..
                     
  Do you mind my opening the windows
                     
  你介意我打开窗户吗
                     
  She is found of collecting stamp.
                     
  她喜欢集邮..
  二、动名词也可以作宾语Object
2.1 作动词/动词短语的宾语置于动词或动词短语的后面
 1. I cannot help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来宾语laughing
 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. 宾语quarrelling
 3. You should practice speaking English more. 宾语speaking
 注意:上面三个句子中的动词:help; avoid; practice 只能用动名词作宾语..这类
动词还有:
  dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
  enjoy 享受  escape避免 deny 否认  postpone 延迟
  resent 怨恨 mind 介意  miss 错过  risk 冒风险
  finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误  consider 认为
  fancy 想象  excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
  resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
  还有短语类:
  keep on继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
  put off 延迟 leave off 停止  burst out 闯出 ……
 再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外;也可接不定词infinitive..例子如下:
  1. I prefer living in an apartment. 动词prefer动名词 living
  2. I prefer to live in an apartment. 动词prefer接不定词 to live
  像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同..如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
  allow  deserve  neglect  attempt
  fear  omit    begin   hate
  permit bother   intend  cease
  like  recommend continue love
  start  stop    forget  regret
  propose try    continue remember
  need ……
  其实如hate; love; like之类动词;接动名词和接不定词的句子;意思是会有些不
同的;这就留给大家去研究吧;hihi……
2.2 作介词Preposition的宾语Object
 1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. 介词for;宾语giving
 2. The book is worth reading. 介词worth; 宾语reading
 3. I reached him by calling his office. 介词by; 宾语calling
 4. The police arrested逮捕him for speeding. 介词for; 宾语speeding
 注意:在下列的句子结构中;介词 in 被省略掉:
 1. She is busy in correcting her exercises.
 2. He spent two hours in reading book.
 3. There is no use in talking with him now.
 4. Is it any good in taking cold water baths
2.3  "名词+介词"的宾语
 请看下列的句子:
 1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. pleasure of + 
speaking
 2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. interest in + 宾语
studying
 这一类"名词+介词"的还有:
 danger of  fear of    objection to
 delight to  habit of    opportunity for /of
 excuse for  experience in love in
 reason for  ……

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