专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷326 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III  LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.object to
1． Mila scribbled the address on a little _______ of paper.
A．sheets
B．pages
C．scraps
D．slices
正确答案：C
解析：米拉在一小块纸片上草草写下地址。A．sheets常指“整片宽而薄的纸张、金属、薄片等”，例如：This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure．这种薄钢板能抗高压。
B．pages“页”，例如：the first two pages of the book这本书的前两页。
C．scraps多指“废弃不用、小块的诸如纸屑、碎片等等”(如本题)，例如：I made some notes on a piece of scrap paper．我在一张小纸片上记了一些笔记。
D．slices通常指“从一大块东西上切下来的薄片”，例如：beef slices牛肉片。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． They’ve imposed an economic _______ on the country.
A．enclosure
B．blockade
C．restriction
D．prohibition
正确答案：B
解析：他们对该国家实行了经济封锁。A．enclosure“圈地，围绕”
B．blockade“封锁，阻塞”
C．restriction“限制，约束”
D．prohibition“禁止，禁令”注：“经济封锁”即economic blockade。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． In Florida, officials are trying to ______ on the boom in green technology.
A．act
B．embark
C．capitalize
D．drag
正确答案：C
解析：在佛罗里达州，政府官员正在试图从绿技术的兴旺中获得好处。A．act on“奉行，遵照，生效”
B．embark on“开始，从事”
C．capitalize on“尽量从……中获利，充分利用”
D．drag on“拖延” 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Our visions of the future began to _______ and eventually we separated.
A．swerve
B．distract
C．diverge
D．stray
正确答案：C
解析：我们对未来的看法开始有分歧，最终我们分手了。A．swerve多用于车辆或其他物突然转向一边，偏离方向，例如：The car swerved to avoid striking a pedestrian．为了避免撞到行人，这辆车来了个急转弯。
B．distract指“分心，转移注意力”，常与from搭配，例如：My attentions are distracted from my study．我读书的注意力被分散了。
C．diverge主要表示线条分叉，意见分歧(如本题)，例如：I’m afraid our opinions diverge．恐怕我们的意见有分歧。也可指“离题；偏离；背离”，例如：You are diverging into a new subject．你扯到另一个题目上去了。
D．stray常指走失，迷路，与from连用时表示“偏离”，例如：Tourists often get lost and stray into dangerous areas．游客常会迷路并误入危险区域。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． I_______ quite strongly that she was angry with me.
A．smelt
B．heard
C．sensed
D．touched
正确答案：C
解析：我强烈地意识到她在生我的气。A．smelt“嗅，闻到”
B．heard“听到”
C．sensed“感知，意识到”
D．touched“接触，触摸”注：“生气”是意识到的，而不是闻到、听到或触摸得到的，故选C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． The object in the sentence “She wishes to learn English from you” is
A．she.
B．English.
C．from you.
D．to learn English from you.
正确答案：D
解析：考查不定式的用法。句中不定式to learn English from you用作动词wishes的宾语，答案为D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． The patient will lose his sight _______ left untreated.
A．since
B．unless
C．after
D．if
正确答案：D
解析：连词的用法。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，从句的主语和be动词省略了，D正确。A和C选项都不能表示假设；B项unless“除非”，等于if not，与if意思正相反。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． If not_______ equally, Jack will frankly express his dissatisfaction.
A．treated
B．having been treated
C．being treated
D．be treated
正确答案：A
解析：从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一并省略。该条件句可以改为If Jack is not treated equally．．．，其他选项都不符合省略要求。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． —_______ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning?—I don’t know. Maybe it was the gift.
A．What does it
B．What was it
C．What does it that
D．What was it that
正确答案：D
解析：这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，被强调成分为what。Maybe it was the gift．完整表达是Maybe it was the gift that made his daughter so absent-minded this morning．what是对其中的the gift提问而得的，因此选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． You _______ business asking him to do such a thing.
A．have none
B．have no
C．have none of the
D．have nothing like
正确答案：B
解析：have no business doing／do sth．意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”，因此答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． Which of the following sentences expresses a passive meaning?
A．Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
B．The theory of relativity is hard to explain.
C．I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
D．I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well.
正确答案：B
解析：当不定式作表语形容词(或宾补)的状语，又与句中的主语(或宾语)有逻辑上的动宾关系时。常用主动形式表被动意义，如：We found the subject hard to understand．(不定式to understand修饰hard，与句中宾语the subject有逻辑上的动宾关系。)四个选项中只有B属于此用法，相当于hard to be explained。其他选项均为主动意义。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． There is no doubt _______ buying things online makes life a little easier.
A．whether
B．that
C．why
D．when
正确答案：B
解析：同位语从句引导词。doubt在否定句中(there is no doubt．．．)带同位语从句时引导词通常是that；在肯定句中(there is some doubt．．．)则一般用whether，因此答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． This is the small house less than 15 square metres, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A．which
B．that
C．as
D．whose
正确答案：D
解析：考查定语从句关系代词的使用。此题容易因空格前的介词under误选A。这是一个倒装句式，正常语序是a large family of three generations lives under ______roof，因此应填
入表示能所有格的关系代词whose，指代the small house’s。 知识模块：语法与词汇

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