名校版英语经典句型考点解析 否定句宾语提前句子倒装
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
科普一下完全倒装
完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
科普一下部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive .我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
那些常规的倒装知识点本人前期文章都有论述,但是,今天主要讲一讲宾语提至句首的倒装情况:
1、通常情况下宾语提至句首是为了让宾语传递信息,避开表达信息核心的句尾,这种情况下,宾语提前主谓不必倒装。如:
The past one can know, but the future one can only feel.一个人可以明知过去,但只能感悟未来。
All these facts we have discussed.所有这些事实我们都一一讨论过了。
The air we call the atmosphere.我们把这种空气叫大气。
2.把否定句的宾语提前是为了表示强调,在这种情况下,主谓语是要倒装:
Not a single word did Peter speak.皮特一句话也没有说。
The doctor talked about his research for an hour, but not a word did John understand.
医生谈论了一个小时他的研究,但是一个字约翰都不明白。
Not even a word did he mention concerning these important matters.
关于这些重要的事情,他一句话也没提。
Only one more point will I make.只是还有一点我要说一说。
注意,这个倒装是有条件的,这个条件就是提前的宾语必须具否定的形式或否定含义。
这三个词基本意义都是反对。但是,用法上有区别:
1. object to反对, 对…反感,非,不以为然;
表示动态有时有“突然”或“短暂”含义,可用于小事或大事;此时to是介词
obeject to sb/sth
object to doing sth./to sb doing sth
I do object to their claim, which I find totally unsubstantiated.
我强烈反对他们的说法,那是毫无根据的。
I did not really object to Will's behaviour so much as his personality
我与其说是反感威尔的行为,不如说是讨厌他的为人。
I'd like some coffee, and I don't object to the powdered stuff if it's all you've got
我想来点咖啡,如果你只有速溶的那种也可以。
We object to dumping substandard machines on the market.
我们反对将次品机器向市场倾销。
U. S. President George Bush is facing opposition from members of his ownparty who object to the cost of the plan.
美国总统布什面临本党成员的抵制,他们不满意该计划巨大的耗资。
I object to being repeatedly dropped on in this manner.
我反对用这种方式屡次被挑中。
I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反对收停车费。
A considerable number of people object to the government's attitude to immigration.
相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
object to
许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。
A lot of people will object to the book.
很多人都会对这本书表示反感。
Many people object to experimentation on embryos.
许多人反对用胚胎做实验。
The director objected to the cuts ordered by the censor.
导演反对按审查员的指令作删剪。
They object to the movie's depiction of gay people.
他们反对这部影片对同性恋者的刻画。
2. oppose,表示动态,正式语体含有经过认真考虑之反对,反对(计划、政策等);抵制;阻挠;(在竞赛中)与…对垒,与…角逐
This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.

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