2019高考英语（昆明）阅读理解（4）（解析）
HOWTOQUITSMOKING
Whenthinkingaboutquitting(givingup)…
Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.
Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative(消极的)thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthandobligations(责任)toothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingforalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayoraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedatesacredseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适度的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.
Immediatelyafterquitting…
Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited(forbidden),e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentsstores,etc.
    Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.
    Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.ignore the waste behind you
    Ifyoumissthesensation(感觉)ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apenoraruler.
    Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryatoothpickorafake(仿制的)cigarette.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?
    A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeone.
    B.Trytobeanice-breakerbeforeaskingforalight.
    C.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.
    D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.
2.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers_______.
    A.wastealotoftimesmoking
    B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime
    C.canonlyquitsmokingduringtheirholiday
    D.startamodestandeasyexercise
3.Theauthorsuggested_______.
    A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedimmediatelyafterquitting
    B.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceimmediatelyafterquitting
    C.tryinglow-tar(低焦油)cigarettesimmediatelyafterquitting
    D.spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleinpublicplaces
4.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionitisin?
    A.Sports.        B.News.            C.Health            D.Culture.
【答案与解释】众所周知，吸烟有害健康，但对烟民来说戒烟并非易事。作者从烟民开始实施戒烟和戒烟成功初期两个时段向读者提出了很多很好的建议。
1.A。细节题。根据Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette可知答案。
2.A。细节题。根据…thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks…可知答案。
3.B。细节题。根据Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice可知答案。
4.C。主旨题。根据常识，戒烟是为了健康，应选C。
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1
Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!
In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.
Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.
LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.
Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturnt
owardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?
64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.
A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness
C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs
65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.

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