RSA加密解密及RSA签名和验证
1.RSA加密解密：
(1)获取密钥，这⾥是产⽣密钥，实际应⽤中可以从各种存储介质上读取密钥 (2)加密 (3)解密
2.RSA签名和验证
(1)获取密钥，这⾥是产⽣密钥，实际应⽤中可以从各种存储介质上读取密钥 (2)获取待签名的Hash码 (3)获取签名的字符串 (4)验证
3.公钥与私钥的理解：
(1)私钥⽤来进⾏解密和签名，是给⾃⼰⽤的。
(2)公钥由本⼈公开，⽤于加密和验证签名，是给别⼈⽤的。
(3)当该⽤户发送⽂件时，⽤私钥签名，别⼈⽤他给的公钥验证签名，可以保证该信息是由他发送的。当该⽤户接受⽂件时，别⼈⽤他的公钥加密，他⽤私钥解密，可以保证该信息只能由他接收到。
class RSACryption
{
#region RSA 加密解密
#region RSA 的密钥产⽣
///<summary>
/// RSA产⽣密钥
///</summary>
///<param name="xmlKeys">私钥</param>
///<param name="xmlPublicKey">公钥</param>
public void RSAKey(out string xmlKeys, out string xmlPublicKey)
{
try
{
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
xmlKeys = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
xmlPublicKey = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#region RSA加密函数
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>###
//RSA ⽅式加密
//KEY必须是XML的形式，返回的是字符串
//该加密⽅式有长度限制的！
//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>###
///<summary>
/// RSA的加密函数
///</summary>
///<param name="xmlPublicKey">公钥</param>
///<param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>
/
//<returns></returns>
public string RSAEncrypt(string xmlPublicKey, string encryptString)
{
try
{
byte[] PlainTextBArray;
byte[] CypherTextBArray;
string Result;
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPublicKey);
PlainTextBArray = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetBytes(encryptString);
CypherTextBArray = rsa.Encrypt(PlainTextBArray, false);
Result = Convert.ToBase64String(CypherTextBArray);
return Result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
/// RSA的加密函数
/
//</summary>
///<param name="xmlPublicKey">公钥</param>
///<param name="EncryptString">待加密的字节数组</param>
///<returns></returns>
public string RSAEncrypt(string xmlPublicKey, byte[] EncryptString)
{
try
{
byte[] CypherTextBArray;
string Result;
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPublicKey);
CypherTextBArray = rsa.Encrypt(EncryptString, false);
Result = Convert.ToBase64String(CypherTextBArray);
return Result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#region RSA的解密函数
///<summary>
/// RSA的解密函数
///</summary>
///<param name="xmlPrivateKey">私钥</param>
///<param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
///<returns></returns>
public string RSADecrypt(string xmlPrivateKey, string decryptString)
{
try
{
byte[] PlainTextBArray;
byte[] DypherTextBArray;
string Result;
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);
PlainTextBArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
DypherTextBArray = rsa.Decrypt(PlainTextBArray, false);
Result = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetString(DypherTextBArray);
return Result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
/// RSA的解密函数
///</summary>
///<param name="xmlPrivateKey">私钥</param>
///<param name="DecryptString">待解密的字节数组</param>
///<returns></returns>
public string RSADecrypt(string xmlPrivateKey, byte[] DecryptString)
{
try
{
byte[] DypherTextBArray;
string Result;
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);
DypherTextBArray = rsa.Decrypt(DecryptString, false);
Result = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetString(DypherTextBArray);
return Result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region RSA数字签名
#region获取Hash描述表
///<summary>
///获取Hash描述表
/
//</summary>
///<param name="strSource">待签名的字符串</param>
///<param name="HashData">Hash描述</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool GetHash(string strSource, ref byte[] HashData)
{
try
{
byte[] Buffer;
System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm MD5 = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Create("MD5"); Buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetBytes(strSource);
HashData = MD5.ComputeHash(Buffer);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
///获取Hash描述表
///</summary>
/
//<param name="strSource">待签名的字符串</param>
///<param name="strHashData">Hash描述</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool GetHash(string strSource, ref string strHashData)
{
try
{
//从字符串中取得Hash描述
byte[] Buffer;
byte[] HashData;
System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm MD5 = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Cr
eate("MD5"); Buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetBytes(strSource);
HashData = MD5.ComputeHash(Buffer);
strHashData = Convert.ToBase64String(HashData);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
/
//获取Hash描述表
///</summary>
///<param name="objFile">待签名的⽂件</param>
///<param name="HashData">Hash描述</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool GetHash(System.IO.FileStream objFile, ref byte[] HashData)
{
try
{
//从⽂件中取得Hash描述
System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm MD5 = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Cr
eate("MD5"); HashData = MD5.ComputeHash(objFile);
objFile.Close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
///获取Hash描述表
/
//</summary>
///<param name="objFile">待签名的⽂件</param>
///<param name="strHashData">Hash描述</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool GetHash(System.IO.FileStream objFile, ref string strHashData)
{
try
{
//从⽂件中取得Hash描述
byte[] HashData;
System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm MD5 = System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm.Cr
eate("MD5"); HashData = MD5.ComputeHash(objFile);
objFile.Close();
strHashData = Convert.ToBase64String(HashData);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#region RSA签名
///<summary>
/// RSA签名
///<param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
///<param name="HashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
///<param name="EncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, byte[] HashbyteSignature, ref byte[] EncryptedSignatureData)
{
try
{
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
//设置签名的算法为MD5
RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
//执⾏签名
EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
/// RSA签名
///</summary>
///<param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
///<param name="HashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
///<param name="m_strEncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, byte[] HashbyteSignature, ref string strEncryptedSignatureData)
{
try
{
byte[] EncryptedSignatureData;
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
//设置签名的算法为MD5
RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
//执⾏签名
EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
strEncryptedSignatureData = Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedSignatureData);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/
//<summary>
/// RSA签名
///</summary>
///<param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
///<param name="strHashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
///<param name="EncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, string strHashbyteSignature, ref byte[] EncryptedSignatureData)
{
try
{
byte[] HashbyteSignature;
HashbyteSignature = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteSignature);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
//设置签名的算法为MD5
RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
//执⾏签名
EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// RSA签名
///</summary>
///<param name="strKeyPrivate">私钥</param>
///<param name="strHashbyteSignature">待签名Hash描述</param>
///<param name="strEncryptedSignatureData">签名后的结果</param>
/
//<returns></returns>
public bool SignatureFormatter(string strKeyPrivate, string strHashbyteSignature, ref string strEncryptedSignatureData)
{
try
{
byte[] HashbyteSignature;
byte[] EncryptedSignatureData;
HashbyteSignature = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteSignature);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPrivate);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(RSA);
//设置签名的算法为MD5
RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
//执⾏签名
EncryptedSignatureData = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(HashbyteSignature);
strEncryptedSignatureData = Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedSignatureData);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
#endregion
#region RSA 签名验证
///<summary>
/// RSA签名验证
///</summary>
///<param name="strKeyPublic">公钥</param>
///<param name="HashbyteDeformatter">Hash描述</param>
///<param name="DeformatterData">签名后的结果</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool SignatureDeformatter(string strKeyPublic, byte[] HashbyteDeformatter, byte[] DeformatterData)
{
try
{
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPublic);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(RSA);
//指定解密的时候HASH算法为MD5
RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(HashbyteDeformatter, DeformatterData))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
///<summary>
/// RSA签名验证
///</summary>
///<param name="strKeyPublic">公钥</param>
///<param name="strHashbyteDeformatter">Hash描述</param>
签名字符串是什么///<param name="DeformatterData">签名后的结果</param>
///<returns></returns>
public bool SignatureDeformatter(string strKeyPublic, string strHashbyteDeformatter, byte[] DeformatterData)
{
try
{
byte[] HashbyteDeformatter;
HashbyteDeformatter = Convert.FromBase64String(strHashbyteDeformatter);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(strKeyPublic);
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(RSA);
//指定解密的时候HASH算法为MD5
RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("MD5");
if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(HashbyteDeformatter, DeformatterData))
{
return true;
}
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