Unit 1单元核心考点归纳
【重点词汇&短语】
1
impression n. 印象，感想(P1)
归纳
拓展
(1)sb.'s first impression of ... 某人对……的第一印象
leave/have/make a ... impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性
be impressed with/by ... 对……有深刻印象
(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
①His speech made a strong impression on the audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
②He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.
他试图以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我印象深刻。
③My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
④Walking around the city, we were impressed by its new look.
在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。
2
breathe v. 呼吸(P3)
归纳
拓展
(1)breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe in吸气
breathe out呼气
(2)breath n. 呼吸；气息
out/short of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.
皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。
②She was soon out of breath, but went on running.
她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
③He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
3
panic n. 惊恐，惊慌　v. 使恐慌(P3)
uppers归纳
拓展
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地
panic/about over 对……的恐慌
go/get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
(3)panicked (过去式/过去分词)；panicking (现在分词)
①Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened.
起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
②She got into a panic when she found her keys lost.
当她发现钥匙丢了时她惊慌失措。
③The panic over your coming exams is meaningless.
为即将到来的考试而恐慌是无意义的。
④The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.
这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。
4
challenge n. 挑战；质疑　vt. 质疑；向……挑战(P3)
归纳
拓展
(1)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人提出挑战要求比试某事物
(2)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；有难度的
①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
②When I said I was a good swimmer, she challenged me to a race.
当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战一决高低。
③He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下国际象棋。
④In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.
在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。
5
one by one 依次地，一个接一个地(P3)
归纳
拓展
day by day 每天，一天一天地
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
side by side 肩并肩地，并排地
step by step 一步一步地，逐步地，按部就班地
①No matter how many problems there are, they have to be solved one by one.
无论有多少问题都得一个一个解决。
②The patient's condition is improving day by day.
病人的情况正在一天一天地好转。
③Step by step he gained the child's confidence.
他一步一步地赢得了这个孩子的信任。
6
depend on 根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视……而定(P3)
归纳
拓展
(1)depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依靠某人得到某物
(2)depend on it that ...  相信……；指望……(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句)
(3)That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(常作为交际用语)
①Many young people don't want to depend on their parents.
许多年轻人不想依赖父母。
②He is so selfish that you can't depend on him to help you.
他很自私，别指望他能帮助你。
③Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
④—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
—That depends./It (all) depends.
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？
——这要看情况而定。
7
argue v. 争论，争辩；主张；说服(P6)
归纳
拓展
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue for sth. 为某事辩护；赞成某事
argue against sth. 据理反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.  说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张；认为……
(2)argument n. 争论；辩论
It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是……
①They both agreed to see a film but they argued with each other about/over which film to see.
他们俩都同意看电影但却为看哪部电影而彼此争论。
②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。
③I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。

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