不定式(Infinitive)
过去式(Past Tense)
过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided
alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit
arise
arose
arisen
awake 唤醒
awoke/awaked
awoken, awaked
be 是
was, were
been
bear 忍受
bore
borne, born(生，用于被动语态)
beat 击打
beat
beaten
become 变成
became
become
befall 发生
befell
befallen
beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot
begin 开始
began
begun
behold 注意看
beheld
beheld
bend 鞠躬
bent
bent
bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched
beset 围攻
beset
beset
bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread
bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted
betake 前往
betook
betaken
bethink 想起
bethought
bethought
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬
bit
Bitten（偶作bit）
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
breed 产生
bred
bred
bring 带来
brought
brought
broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
bust 爆炸
bust/busted
bust/busted
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
cast 铸造
cast
cast
catch 抓住
caught
caught
chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft
打通
clave
cloven
cling 粘附
clung
clung
clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad
come 来
came
come
cost 价值
cost
cost
creep 爬行
crept
crept
crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed
cut 切
cut
cut
dare 敢
dared, durst
dared
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread
dive
Dived/dove
dived
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
dream 做梦
dreamed（美）, dreamt（英）
dreamed(美), dreamt(英)
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃
ate[英et,美eit]
eaten
fall 落下
fell
fallen
feed 喂
fed
fed
feel 感觉
felt
felt
fight 打架
fought
fought
find 寻
found
found
flee 逃跑
fled
fled
fling 派出
flung
flung
fly:
飞
flew
flown
逃逸
fled
fled
击飞
flied
flied
forbear 克制
forbore
forborne
forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden
forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone
forego 居先
forewent
foregone
foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown
forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun
foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell 预言
foretold
foretold
forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot
forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven
forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken
forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn
freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen
gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
get 得到
got
got, gotten(美)
gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded
gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt
give 给予
gave
given
go 去
went
gone
grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved
grind 磨
ground
ground
grow 成长
grew
grown
hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
挂
hung
hung
吊死
hanged
hanged
have 有
had
had
hear 听
heard
heard
heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove
hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏
hid
hidden（较常用）, hid
hit 打
hit
hit
hold 拿住
held
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid
keep 保持
kept
kept
kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled
knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit
know 知道
knew
known
lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lean 倾斜
leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英)
leaned(美), leant(英)
leap 跳跃
leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美)
leapt(英), leaped(美)
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lie:
躺下
lay
lain
撒谎
lied
lied
light:
点燃
lit
lit
照亮
lighted
lighted
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以
might
-
mean 意思
meant[ment]
meant
meet 见面
met
met
melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten
misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt
misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven
mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid
mislead 欺骗
misled
misled
mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown
must 必须
must
-
ought 应该
ought
-
outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid
outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred
outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone
outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten
outfight 击败
outfought
outfought
outgo 支出
outwent
outgone
outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown
outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid
outride 冲过
outrode
outridden
outrun 超越
outran
outrun
outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold
outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone
outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot
outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat
outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent
outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread
outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust
outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn
overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne
overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown
overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought
overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast
overcome 克服
overcame
overcome
overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone
overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven
overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten
overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed
overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown
overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown
overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung
overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard
overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen
overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid
overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain
overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid
override 藐视
overrode
overridden
overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun
oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen
oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold
overset 推翻
overset
overset
oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot
oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept
overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent
overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread
overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken
overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown
overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound
overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten
partake 参与
partook
partaken
pay 付出
paid
paid
precast 预计
precast
precast
prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen
prove 证明
proved
proved, proven
put 放
put
put
quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit
read 读
read[red]
read
reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft
rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast 重铸
recast
recast
reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved
relay 转送
relaid
relaid
rend 撕破
rent
rent
repay 报答
repaid
repaid
reset 重设定
reset
reset
retell 重述
retold
retold
rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded
ride 骑
rode
ridden
ring 响
rang
rung
rise 升起
rose
risen
rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived
run 跑
ran
run
saw 锯
sawed
sawn(偶作sawed)
say 说
said
said
see 看见
saw
seen
seek 搜索
sought
sought
sell 卖
sold
sold
send 送
sent
sent
set 设置
set
set
sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃
shook
shaken
shall 将
should
-
shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven（主要用作定语）
shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared
shed 脱落
shed
shed
shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed
shoot 射击
shot
shot
show 展示
showed
shown（uppercut偶作showed）
shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred
shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken（作定语）
shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived
shut 关闭
shut
shut
sing 唱歌
sang
sung
sink 下沉
sank
sunk（作定语时为sunken）
sit 坐
sat
sat
slay 残杀
slew
slain
sleep 睡觉
slept
slept
slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden
sling 吊起
slung
slung
slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk
slit 切开
slit
slit
smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled
smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote
sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed
speak 讲话
spoke
spoken
speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded
spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled
spend 花钱
spent
spent
spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled
spin 旋转
spun，span
spun
spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit
split 劈开
split
split
spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布
spread
spread
spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung
stand 站立
stood
stood
stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove
steal 偷窃
stole
stolen
stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck
sting 刺激
stung
stung
stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk
strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid
strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语)
string 捆扎
strung
strung
strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived
swear 发誓
swore
sworn
sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated
sweep 打扫
swept
swept
swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen（偶作swelled）
swim 游泳
swam
swum
swing 摆动
swung
swung
take 拿到
took
taken
teach 教
taught
taught
tear 撕
tore
torn
tell 讲述
told
told
think 思考
tought
thought
thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived
throw 投掷
threw
thrown
thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust
tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod
unbend 放松
unbent
unbent
unbind 解开
unbound
unbound
unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt
underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid
underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought
undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut
underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone
underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed
undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone
underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid
underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet
underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain

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