04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词）(新高考专用)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；
3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；
4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性
判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；
2.分析考向
  根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内
容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；
3.确定词形
结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】
(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP
___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63_
__(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(全篇有提示词专练)
(题目序号：仿新高考)
Passage 1
(改编自2023·山东菏泽统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion ___56___(display)during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors of ___57___(difference)ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___58___(attract)to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
A high school student, who was picking a book on Chinese history, said that China ___59___(overcome)
numerous problems throughout its history while the Chinese___60___(wise)is shown in their literature, thoughts and philosophy. Noura Gamal, a junior student of Chinese, said
what ___61___(attract)him most was the Chinese culture and people. He wanted ___distribute名词形式62___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the ___63___(culture)of Egypt and China closer. It is ___64___(wide)acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ___65___(grow)popularity of Chinese books.
Passage 2
(改编自2023·全国高三专题练)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will ___56___(distribute)over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency, ___57___(base)in Woodbridge, is expected ___58___(receive)$1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ___59___(educate)the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is ___60___(exact)what it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, and we ___61___(education)them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。