专升本英语-522
(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Grammar & Vocabulary(总题数:35,分数:35.00)
distribute名词形式1.It is much cheaper to buy a ______ car than a new one.
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A.using
B.used √
C.useful
D.use
解析:used是形容词“用过的,二手的”,这句的意思是“买一辆二手的小汽车比买新的便宜得多”,因此B正确。
2.There is an old Chinese proverb, "Things of a kind come together; people of a mind ______ the same group."
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A.divide into
B.are divided into
C.fail into √
D.are fallen into
解析:divide into意为“把……分成”,fall into意为“属于”,根据该句的意思应选fall into的主动语态形式,C正确。
3.The younger generation ______ greatly from the older generation in many ways.
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A.differ
B.differed
C.different
D.differs √
解析:C是形容词,不能作谓语动词;这个句子指的不是过去,B用过去时,不对;主语是单数,选项A用动词原形也不对。所以D正确。
4.We human beings usually express our thoughts ______ words.
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A.through means of
B.by means of √
C.through means of
D.by mean of
解析:短语by means of意为“通过……方法、借着……”,所以B正确。
5.The decision ______ , the next problem was how to make a good plan.
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A.having made
B.had made
C.having been made √
D.had been made
解析:这是一个独立主格句,decision后面应接非谓语动词,B和D错误,A是主动形式也不对,所以C正确。
6.He wants to read a book, ______ is most unusual for him.
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A.which √
B.that
C.this
D.what
解析:逗号后面部分为非限定性定语从句,除了which以外,其他几个词都不能引出非限定性定语从句,因此A正确。
7.______ , we'll go out to have a picnic.
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A.Given good weather √
B.When the weather is good
C.Provide the weather is good
D.Unless the weather is good
解析:given+名词是“假定,如果”的意思,或用provided(that)也可以,但选项C用provide
不对,B项的when不能引出条件句,所以A正确。
8.I will have to have my watch mended ______ late.
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A.in order not be
B.in order not to be √
C.so that not be
D.so that not to be
解析:in order to be“为了……”,否定形式应该是in order not to be;so that后面要接从句。因此 B正确。
9.They ______ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher's return.
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A.are
B.were
C.had been
D.have been √
解析:由since引出的时间状语一般要用现在完成时,所以D正确。
10.Peter is used to a simple way of living. He doesn't want to ______ so much money on food or clothing.
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A.pay
B.spend √
&st
D.take
解析:..on something或spend...(in)doing something表示“花钱或花时间(做)某事”,pay指“付款”,当物作主语时表达“花费”要用cost,根据该句的意思,应选B。
11.All the children are getting excited and looking forward to ______ the new film and the film star.
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A.see
B.seeing √
& see
D.having seen
解析:look forward to中的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,A和C错误,盼望的事情是还没有发生的事情,不能用完成时态,D也不对,B正确。
12.She is a ______ teacher.
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&spectable √
&spect
&spectful
&spective
解析:respect是动词和名词“尊敬”;respectable指“受到尊敬的”;respectful指“对别人充满敬意的”,指主动尊敬他人;respective表示“各自的”。该句的意思是“她是一位受人尊敬的老师”,故应选A。
13.The chemistry teacher asked the pupil ______.
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A.what water composes of
B.what does water compose of
C.what is water composed of
D.what water is composed of √
解析:首先我们要考虑从句不能用疑问句的形式,要用陈述语序,B和C错误,短语“由……组成”是be composed of,A也不对,D正确。
14.We don't understand how the manager could try to escape his ______.
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A.tasks
&sponsibility √
C.duty
D.work
解析:task指“任务”,duty主要表示“职责,工作,义务”之意,work指“工作”,此处要表达的意思是“逃避责任”,所以responsibility“责任”正确。
15.You could invite Tom to the party but I'd rather you ______ him.
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A.didn't invite
B.don't invite
C.haven't invited
D.hadn't invited √
解析:would rather后面如果接从句要用过去时表示虚拟,因此D正确。
16.I will see you at six this evening, will ______ ?
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&u be convenient
&u be convenience
C.it be convenient √
D.it be convenience
解析:该句要选一个形容词作表语,B和D错误,convenient一词不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,所以A也不对,因此应选C。
17.The manager ______ usually ______ by his secretary.
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A.is ..panied
B.has ... companied
C.is ... accompanied √
D.has ... accompanied
解析:company是名词,accompany是动词,意为“由……陪同”,要用被动语态be accompanied by, C是被动语态形式,所以C正确。
18.Nearly ______ hours were spent listening to the radio as watching television.
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A.much
B.many
C.as much
D.as many √
解析:这是一个as…as中间加形容词或副词原形构成的同级比较句,因为hour是可数名词,所以前面要用many来修饰,因此D正确。
19.The boy didn't catch what the teacher said because his mind ______.
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A.wonder off
B.wondered off
C.wander off
D.wandered off √
解析:wander off意为“走神,开小差”,前半句是过去时,后半句也要用过去时,D正确。
20.Does doctor think the elderly lady ______ to survive the operation.
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A.like
B.likely
C.is like
D.is likely √
解析:be likely to意思是“有可能”,D正确。
21.Mr. Brown is a ______ for a large mobile telephone company in Australia.
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