英语总复习:Unit12《Education》(大纲版第三册)
I.单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇:labsence 2·donanion 3·suitable 4·record 5·restrict 6·professional 7·economic 8·tradition高考须掌握的短语:1.with 2.out 3.ftom 4.out 5.in 6.in 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.out of 11.notes l 2.of 13.on/upon14.to 15.out 16.agamst
Ⅱ.考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川
考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分
一、重点词汇
1.Suit.vt.(1)适合;满足eg:Does Sunday suit you?星期日你方便吗?
一Yes,it suits me fine.我很方便。
(2)跟……相称;相配eg:That coIor doesn't suit him.那种颜与他不相配。
A cold climate suits wheat.寒冷的气候适宜种小麦。
He suited his speech to his audience.他让自己的演说内容合乎听众的口味。
相关链接:suitabIe adj.合适的;适宜的;恰当的suited adj.适合的;匹配的用法拓展:a suit of一套…… suit sb.fine很适合某人suit…to…使适合; 使适应be suitable for sb.to do sth.适合于某人做……
be suited for/to…适合做……特别提醒:suit为动词,多侧重颜、花样、款式等方面的“适合”。满足某人的需要,还可表示合乎口味、性格、地位等。
案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三
考题1 (典型例题 what about the styk of the coat?It you very well.
A.fits B.suits C.satisties D.gets
考题1点拨:答案为B。动词词义辨析。fit多指衣服合体;satisfy表示“使……满意”,而suit表示“使合适”,多指衣服的颜、款式适合某人。故选B。句意为:“这件衣服的样式怎
么样?~它非常适合你。 .
2.distribute vt.分配;分送;分布 eg:The farmers are distributing manure over the field.农民们正在田间撒肥。
The old man has distn‘buted the magazines to the children.这位老人将杂志分给孩子们。
相关链接:distribution分配;分发;发行;分类 distibutive adj.分发的;分配的;分布的用法拓展:distr.bute…over…把……分配到……distribute sth.to..把某物分给……distribute sth.among…把某物分给……特别提醒:distribute与介词的搭配。
考题2 (典型例题1 分)--Alice, .Im very busy now. Can you . these books to children?
--With pleasure.
A. offer B. supply- C. provide D. distribute
考题2点拨:答案为D。此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境,此空应表示“分发,发放”,故用D。而其他三项不合题意。句意为: “Ali;e,我们现在很忙。你能把书发给孩子们吗?~非常乐意效劳。” 总结提示:distribute…to…把……分发给……。
二、重点短语
3.result jn引起;导致;造成(某种结果) eg:The trial resulted in his being sentenced to two years imprisonment.审判结果是他被判监禁两年。
The traffic accident resulted in thr;e deaths.这起交通事故造成三人死亡。
用法拓展:resuIt from…因为……的原因 eg:
The aceident resulted ftom carelessness.事故因粗心而致。
Sickness often results from eating too much.疾病往往因为吃得太多。特别提醒:resuIt in后面接结果,而result ftom后面接原因。
考题3 --- What has happened to Kathleen? She fell off her bike and resulted an injury i
n her arm.
A. from B. in - c. for D. with
考题3点拨;答案为B。考查result与介词的搭配,根据题意应选result in,“导教胳膊受伤”表示结果。句意为:“Kat'hleen怎么了?”总结提示:区分 result from 与result in的用法。
4.drop out(of)(从活动,竞赛中)退出;辍学 eg:He didn't finish his high school for he dropped out of school.他没有完成高中学业,因为他中途辍学了。 Since his defeat,he's dropped out of poliItics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
用法拓展:drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人distribute名词形式drop in at some place顺便拜访某地drop off一个个地离开.散去特别提醒:drop out为不及物动词,drop out of为及物动词。
考题4 --How much education did you get when you were young?
--Being poor, I out of school in senior grade one.
A. stopped B. dropped C. pushed D. left
考题4点拨:答案为B。根据语境,该空应表示“辍学”,应使用drop out of,其他三个动词不与out of连用。句意为:“年轻时,你受过多少教育?”¨因为穷,高一我就辍学了。”总结提示:drop out of从……中退出;辗学。
三、重点交际用语
5.Compare 1985 with 典型例题 the ehange?将1985年同典型例题呢?
compare…with(to…)把……和……进行比较 eg:If you compare this shi rt with(to)that one,yon wiIl find the d|fferenees between them.如果你将这件衬衣和另一件比较的话,你会发现它们之间的不同之处。
People usually compare children to the sun in the morning.人们通常将孩子比作早上的太阳。
相关链接:comparison n.比较;对比comparative adj.比较的;相当的用法拓展:comp
are…to…把……比作…… compared with(to)和……比较 (常用于句首或句尾作状语) beyond/withOUt comparison无与伦比 by comparison比较起来 in comparison with…与……比较
特别提醒:compared with…放在句首或句尾作状语,用过去分词。
考题5 I.ast year the number of death in creased by 2%-5% the year be-fore last.
A. comparing to B. comparing with C. to compare with D. compared with
考题5点拨:答案为D。compared…with“与……相比较”,用作状语,须用过去分词。句意为:“与前年相比,去年的死亡率上升了 2~5个百分点。”
总结提示:compared with放在句首或句末用作状语时,用过去分词这一固定形式。
四、重点句型
6.T0 begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.首先,产生积极的态度很重要。
(1)To begin with=to start with首先,第一 eg:To begin with,ld like to make a brief introduction to our hometown.首先我想对我们的家乡做一个简要的介绍。
一wflat should we do if we go to study in Britain?如果去英国学习,我们该怎么办?
一To begin with,we should learn English well.首先,我们要学好英语。
特别提醒:to begin with,“首先”,用作状语,相当于一个插入成分,它的形式不受句子主语的限制,是一种固定用法。除此之外还有下列短语也这样用:
to start with首先 to make matters worse更糟糕的是……
to tell(you)the truth说实话 to be honest老实说
to be frank坦白地说 to be sure确定
(2)begin/start…with以……开始,用作谓语动词。 eg:He began/started his speech with a greeting“Good morning,1adies and gentlemen".他以一句“女士们,先生们,早上好”开始了他的讲话。
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