2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题02 名词专练(二)(含解析)(可编辑)
                   
                             
                                             
                                               
                                       

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点名词专练(二)
一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)
1.At some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as other family ________ (member) expectations.
【答案】members'
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:在某些时候,我们需要确保我们的期望和其他家庭成员的期望是一样的。设空处应用名词所有格,作expectations的定语;又因空前有other,应用member的复数形式的所有格members'.故填​members’。
distribute名词形式2.The success of our plan rests on your ________ (cooperate).
【答案】cooperation
【解析】句意:我们计划的成功取决于你们的合作。分析句子可知,物主代词your后接名词。cooperate合作,动词,其名词为cooperation,故填cooperation。
3。We appreciated his ______ (devote) of time and money to the project.
【答案】devotion
【解析】考查名词.句意:我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱.此处有形容词性物主代词his,后面修饰名词,故填devote的名词形式,devotion。故填devotion。
4。The team was becoming weaker and weaker because of his _________ (relax) in the match。
【答案】relaxation
【解析】考查名词。句意:因为在比赛中的放松,这个队变得越来越弱。 形容词性物主代词his后加名词,relaxation放松,名词,故填relaxation。
5。After the meeting, the chairman asked him to explain his ________ (absent)。
【答案】absence
【解析】句意:会议结束后,主席请他解释他缺席的原因.absent缺席的,形容词,根据前面的形容词性物主代词his可知,此处其名词形式absence。故填absence。
6。The Nobel Prize in Physics went to a Japanese and a Canadian scientist, for their ________ (discover) of neutrino oscillation (中微子振荡)。
【答案】discovery
【解析】句意:一位日本科学家和一位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,因为他们发现了中微子振荡现象.前面是形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词,且根据提示词可知,该空表示的是“发现”,故填discovery.
7.We all have an ________(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.
【答案】expectation
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们都期待着他下周能通过驾照考试.本空要使用名词做宾语,名词expectation“期盼”是可数名词,根据an可知,使用单数形式,故填expectation.
8。We had no ______ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.
【答案】hesitation
【解析】考查名词和固定搭配.句意:当可怕的地震袭击这个国家时,我们毫不犹豫地帮助灾民。have no hesitation in doing sth。毫不犹豫地做某事,固定搭配。故填hesitation。
9.We hope for a lasting__________(settle) of all these troubles.
【答案】settlement
【解析】考查可数名词。句意:我们希望所有这些问题都能得到持久解决。根据语境中的不定冠词a可知,本空填写可数名词的单数形式settlement“解决”,在句中作介词for的宾语,故填settlement.
10.With international joint efforts, hopefully we can make a difference in helping rid Africans of _________(starve) and poverty。
【答案】starvation
【解析】考查名词。介词of后要用名词作宾语,starve的名词是starvation,此处和poverty并列,结合语境,使用其单数形式。故填starvation。
11.Men and women must be treated equally in education and______(employ)。
【答案】employment
【解析】考查名词。由句子结构可知,空处需用名词做介词in的宾语;employ的名词为employment“雇用、就业”不可数。故填employment。
12。She is suffering from severe morning _____________ (sick)。
【答案】sickness
【解析】考查词性的变化。句意:他患有严重的晨吐。空格前有形容词severe修饰名词,形容词sick的名词形式在词尾加ness,故填sickness.
13。The millionaires are only a___________ (minor), but most people live miserably。
【答案】minority
【解析】考查可数名词的单数形式.句意:百万富翁只是少数,但大多数人生活地悲惨。根据语境中的不定冠词a可知,本空填写可数名词的单数形式minority“少数”,在句中作表语,故填minority.
14.We were fighting for _______ (survive), protecting and providing for those we loved。
【答案】survival
【解析】考查名词。根据句子分析可知,本空要使用名词做介词for的宾语,survive的名词是survival“生存”,是不可数名词,故填survival.
15.She looked at us in ________ (amaze)。
【答案】amazement
【解析】考查名词和固定短语。根据句子分析可知,介词in后要使用名词做宾语,amaze的名词是amazement“惊奇”,不可数,in amazement惊讶地,固定短语。故填amazement。
16。To his ________(悲伤), his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.
【答案】sorrow
【解析】考查名词.句意:让他感到伤心的是,他心爱的宠物狗在一场交通事故中去世了。根据汉语意思可知,悲伤sorrow,在句子中做宾语,故填sorrow.
17.The professor expressed his ________ (satisfy) with the result of the experiment。
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】考查名词.分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词作动词expressed的宾语。satisfaction,不可数名词,满意。故填satisfaction.
18。With the_________(develop) of science and technology, the usage of artificial intelligence turns out to be a reality.

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