飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机结构aircraft structure
单翼机monoplane 多翼机multiplane
舰载飞机shipplane 雪上飞机ski-plane
水上飞机aerohydroplane；seaplane；hydroplane；hydro-airplane 低翼low wing 高翼high wing
三角形机翼delta wing
前掠的forwardswept 后掠的backswept
后掠角sweepback；backward sweep；positive sweep
大迎角high incidence
机头nose 机头下沉nose heavy
机头罩nose fairing 机身fuselage
前机身fwd fuselage 中前机身mid-fwd fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage
全机身whole fuselage 机翼wing
翼展span；wingspread 翼展方向spanwise
半翼展semispan 襟翼flap
前缘襟翼leading-edge flap 副翼aileron
后缘T.E. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap 前缘L.E.(leading-edge) 缝翼slat
前缘缝翼leading-edge slat 襟副翼flaperon
翼尖wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet
翼刀wing fence 翼面plane
翼片panel 面stabilizer
水平面horizontal stabilizer；tailplane
平尾horizontal tail（wing）垂直面vertical stabilizer 升降舵elevator
垂尾vertical tail (wing)
尾翼empennage, tail 方向舵yaw rudder；rudder 全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail
机尾罩empennage cover
起落架landing gearscraper
主起落架main landing gear(MLG)
前起落架nose landing gear (NLG)
起落架舱门landing gear door
起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well
动力装置power plant 涡轮turbine
涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet
涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet
涡轮发电机turbo-generator
涡扇发动机turbofan engine
座椅固定卡臂seat fixing clamp arm
座椅操纵开关seat control switch
座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley
座椅滑轨seat track
短舱nacelle 货舱cargo compartment
座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield；windscreen 气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门emergency door
整流罩fairing  翼箱wing box
壁板panel 导流片Jetevator
扰流片spoiler
增升装置lift augmentation device
操纵面control surface
作动筒ram；actuating cylinder
作动筒支臂jack lever
防冰系统de-icing system/Anti－icing system
补偿片tab 调整片trimmer
辐条spoke 浮筒float；pontoon 整体油箱integral fuel tank 地板floor panel
斜梁diagonal spar 龙骨梁keel beam
地板梁floor beam  吊挂pylon
吊挂前梁pylon front spar 吊挂后梁pylon rear spar 吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leading-edge fairing
吊挂后缘整流罩pylon trailing-edge fairing
封闭肋closing rib 辅助梁auxiliary spar 暗箱dark slide；dark chamber
半硬壳式结构semi-monocoque structure
静定结构statically determinant structure
静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure
梁spar, beam, longeron 腹板web
支架bracket 柱column
隔框bulkhead, frame 框frame
铰链hinge 缘条（凸缘）flange, cap
盖板cover plate 蒙皮skin
化铣蒙皮chemical-milled skin 耳片lug
长桁stringer 桁boom；girder 桁板flitch 桁架truss；boom 维护口盖access panel；access door
加强板doubler
加强肋intercostal；stiffener 接头fitting
板（厚）plate 薄板sheet
条带strap 法兰边flange
加劲件stiffener 环ring
箍buckle；collar；ferrule
箍带；箍圈clamp；clamping ring
卡箍keeper；dog；collar；clamp；clip
卡盘cartridge；chuck 卡抓clamping pawl 挡块dog；stop block 挡油板scraper plate
挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oil baffle、
安全阀relief valve；safety valve
减轻孔lightening hole 工具孔tooling hole
销钉孔pin hole 盲孔blind hole
安装面fitting surface 安装角setting angle
奥氏体austenite 毛坯blank
铸件casting  锻件forging
锻工blacksmith；smith 棒材bar
管材tubing 钣弯件former
钣金件sheet metal 箔材foil
线材wire 型材section, shape, profile 角材angle 帽型材hat (section)
T型材T-section 工字梁I beam
盘型件pan 机加件machined part 槽型件channel 挤压型材extruded section 剪切角材shear angle 剪切角片shear clip
拉伸角材tension angle

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