不可不了解的几对反义词
adapt/unfit
adapt v.适应，适合
When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你自己必须适应新的风俗习惯。
I can't adapt this condition. 我无法适应这样的环境。
unfit v.不适应，不适合
Years of work in Africa unfitted him for life in a cold country.多年在非洲工作使他难以适应在寒冷国家的生活。
adaptable/inadaptable
adaptable adj.可以适应的
He is a very adaptable person.他是一个容易适应的人。
She is adaptable to every condition.她对各种条件都能适应。inadaptable  adj. 不适应的
I'm inadaptable to this job.我对这项工作不适应。
He seems inadaptable to work under my hands.他似科不适应在我手下工作。
appreciate/depreciate
appreciate v.赏识，重视
She was appreciated everywhere.她到处受到赏识。
His great courage was not appreciated.他的勇敢没有被重视。
depreciate v.轻视，蔑视
Don't depreciate my efforts to help.不要轻视我为帮忙所作的努力。We mustn't depreciate their achievements.我们不可蔑视他们的成就。
appropriate/inappropriate
appropriate a.适当的
He gave a speech appropriate to the occasion.他做了一次适合事宜的演讲。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.运动衣不适合正式婚礼。
inappropriate a.不适当的
This is an inappropriate and narrow views.这是不适当的和狭隘的见解。It's inappropriate to the season.这是不合时宜的。
approval/disapproval
approval n.赞成，准许
Your plans have my approval.你的计划我赞成。
Does what I have done meet with your approval?我所做的，你赞成吗？disapproval n.不赞成，不准许
He shook his head in disapproval.她摇头表示不赞成。
He spoke with disapproval of your behavior.他说话时流露出对你的行为不满。
barren/fecund
barren a.不育的，贫瘠的
His wife is a barren woman.他的妻子是不能生育的女人。
A farmer cannot grow much on barren land.农民在不毛之地不可能多种植。
fecund a.多产的，肥沃的
This is a fecund animal. 这是一只多产的动物。
They have a fecund soil.他们有肥沃的土地。
base/top
base n.基部
The machine rests on a wide base of steel.机器安装在宽阔的钢座上。They got to the base of mountain on time.他们按时到达了山脚。
top v.顶部
You can see the town at the top of the hill.在山顶上你可以看到那城市。
This word is at the top of the page.这个词在书页上端。
animate下载安装bashful/brazen
bashful a.含羞的
Wherever she went, she appeared bashful.无论她到哪里，她都显得害羞。
It's clear that she is a bashful girl.很明显，她是个很害羞的女孩。brazen a.厚颜无耻的
She is a brazen hussy.她是个厚颜无耻的贱妇。
This is a brazen lie.这是一个无耻的谎言。
analyse(-ze)/synthesize
analyse(-ze) v.分析，分解
If we analyse water, we find that it is made up of two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen.如果我们分析水，我们就会发现它是由两个氢分子一个氧分子构成的。
The leader tried to analyse the causes of our failure.领导试图分析我们失败的原因。
synthesize v.综合，合成
They are synthesizing a drug.他们正在合成一种药物。
Can you synthesize them to one? 你能把它们合成一个吗？
analytic/synthetic
analytic(al) a.分析的，解析的
He has an analytic mind.
他有一个善于分析的头脑。
analytical chemistry/analytical geometry分析化学/解析几何学synthetic(al) a.综合的
Faced with so many details, we must give a synthetic consideration.面对这么多细枝末节，我们必须给出一个综合的考虑。
synthetic chemistry 综合化学
animate/inanimate
animate a.有生气的，活生生的
There was an animate discussion.发生了一场热烈的讨论。
The little girl has an animate doll.这个小姑娘有一个栩栩如生的玩具娃娃。
inanimate a.无生气的，死的
They had a inanimate conversation.他们进行了一场枯燥的谈话。inanimate market 不景气的市场
animus/favour
animus n.敌意
She has an animus against me.她对我怀有敌意。
When you have an animus against a person, you should give it up.当你对别人怀有敌意时，你应当放弃这想法。
favour n.好意
I looked with favour on him.
我善意待他。
He has won my favour.
他已经获得了我的好感。
antecedent/consequence
antecedent n.前因
This is an antecedent of the war.这是战争的前因。
Something out mind always has antecedent.意想不到的事情总是有其前因的。
consequence n.苦果
If you behave so foolishly you must be ready to take the consequence.如果你这样愚昧下去，你必须准备自食其果。
The consequence of his fall was a broken leg..他人掉了下来，结果是摔坏了一条腿。
anterior/posterior
anterior a.前面的，以前的
The belly is in the anterior part of man.腹部在身体的前部。
This was anterior to his arrival.对于他的来到这是早的。
posterior a.后面的，以后的
Give me a magazine posterior to the year 1991..给我一本1991年以后的杂志。
This is a posterior branch..这个是树后部的叉枝。
antipathy/sympathy
antipathy n.反感，嫌忌
There was an instinctive antipathy between the two..在这两人中有一种天生的反感存在。
He has an antipathy against her..他对她有反感。
sympathy n.同情
I sent her a letter of sympathy.我寄给她一封慰问信。
We feel sympathy for him.我们对他表示同情。

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