英语不规则名词表
例题:
He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously.(2016广州市调研考)
▲绝对不可数名词
Happiness, news, information, goodness, progress, fun, harm, milk, furniture, weather, music, health, luck, kindness, courage, wealth, bravery, importance, 在使用这些词时,不管其前面有多少修饰语,其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an.
sand,rice,water,fish<译为鱼肉不可数》
money、milk等等都是 :-) 所以例子我就举这两个。 告诉你一个简单的判断方法:如果一个名词所代表的事物,“切”成两半之后仍为该物(比如说“water”
一词)分成两半之后仍称做“water”,那么它就是不可数名词。反之,例如“bike”,分成两半之后就不是它了!所以自行车可数。 液体,肉类,抽象名词,米饭,钱,知识 常用不可数
名词 bread面包 beer啤酒 cloth布 coffee咖啡 cream奶油 dust尘土 gin杜松子酒 glass玻璃 gold黄金 ice冰 jam果酱 oil油 paper纸 sand沙 soap肥皂 stone石头 tea茶 water水 juice饮料 wine葡萄酒 wood木头 advice忠告/主意 beauty美丽,漂亮 courage勇气 death死亡 experience经验 fear担心 help帮助 hope希望 horror恐惧 information消息/信息 knowledge知识 mercy仁慈 pity同情 relief救济 suspicion猜疑 work工作 baggage行李 camping露营 damage损害 furniture家具 luggage 行李 parking停车 shopping购物 weather天气 money金钱 people人物 a bit of news一件消息 a cake of soap一块肥皂 a drop of oil一滴油 a grain of sand一粒沙子 a pane of glass一块玻璃 a piece of advice一条忠告 a pot of jam一罐果酱 a sheet of paper一页纸 a box of milk一盒牛奶
最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic
2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marr
iage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)
▲修饰不可数名词的量词:
a piece of news
a good piece of news
a bad piece of news.
An exciting piece of news
much newspaper
two pieces of information
a set of furniture
much machinery
a lot of jewellery
enough chalk
three pieces of bread much homework a lot of work much experience a bar of chocolate a stick of candy a cake of soap a bowl of soup a mouthful of rice a spoonful of sugar a handful of sand a cup of coffee a grain of rice a sum of money a block of ice a box of chalk a glass of milk a basin of water an article of clothing a suit of clothes much food enough money a box of gold a pile of sand
four sheets of paper five bottles of wine a glass of juice a bottle of jam a bowl of soup a grain of rice a sum of money a block of ice
常用不可数名词 bread面包 beer啤酒 cloth布 coffee咖啡 cream奶油 dust尘土 gin杜松子酒 glass玻璃 gold黄金 ice冰 jam果酱 oil油 paper纸 sand沙 soap肥皂 stone石头 tea茶 water水 juice饮料 wine葡萄酒 wood木头 advice忠告/主意 beauty
美丽,漂亮 courage勇气 death死亡 experience经验 fear担心 help帮助 hope希望 horror恐惧 information消息/信息 knowledge知识 mercy仁慈 pity同情 relief救济 suspicion猜疑 work工作 baggage行李 camping露营 damage损害 furniture家具 luggage 行李 parking停车 shopping购物 weather气候 只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。
▲既能作可数,又能作不可数的名词
可数名词 | 不可数名词 | |
difficulty | 1 [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a problem; a thing or situation that causes problemsthe difficulties of English syntaxchildren with severe learning difficultiesWe've run into difficulties/difficulty with the new project.He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued.The bank is in difficulty/difficulties.It was a time fraught with difficulties and frustration. overcome numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难;战胜无数困难 | 2 [uncountable] the state or quality of being hard to do or to understand; the effort that something involvesI had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave.I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty.He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.We found the house without difficulty.They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad. 3 [uncountable] how hard something isvarying levels of difficultyquestions of increasing difficulty |
experience | ||
difference | ||
一、变化规则(见名师指津)
二、不规则名词复数列表(按字母顺序)
单数 | 复数 | 中文 | |
1 | aircraft | aircraft | 飞机, 飞行器 |
2 | analysis | analyses | 分析, 解析, 纲领 |
3 | antenna | antennas/antennae | 天线, 触角 |
4 | appendix | appendices/appendixes | 附录 |
5 | auto | autos | [美口] 汽车 |
6 | axis | axes | 轴线, 中心线 |
7 | bacterium | bacteria | 细菌 |
8 | bamboo | bamboos | 竹子 |
9 | basis | bases | 基础, 底座, 基点 |
10 | beef | beefs | 牛肉 |
11 | sister-in-law | sisters-in-law | 大小姨子, 大小姑子 |
12 | buffalo | buffalos/buffaloes/buffalo | 水牛 |
13 | bureau | bureaux / bureaus | 局, 机构 |
15 | calf | calves | 牛犊 |
16 | cargo | cargos / cargoes | (船/飞机的)货物 |
17 | cattle | cattle | 牛 |
18 | chief | chiefs | 首长, 首领 |
19 | child | children | 儿童, 小孩 |
20 | Chinese | Chinese | 中国人 |
22 | con | cons | 反对意见 |
23 | crisis | crises | 危机, 危机时刻 |
24 | criterion | criteria | (批评/判断的)标准 |
25 | crossroads | crossroads | 十字路口 |
26 | curriculum | curricula/curriculums | 总课程 |
27 | datum | data | 数据 |
28 | deer | deer | 鹿 |
29 | diagnosis | diagnoses | 诊断法, 诊断结论 |
33 | elf | elves | 小精灵 |
34 | ellipsis | ellipses | [语]省略 |
35 | emphasis | emphases | 强调, 重点 |
36 | fireman | firemen | 消防员 |
37 | fish | fish/fishes | 鱼, 鱼类 |
38 | focus | focuses/ foci | 焦点 |
39 | foot | feet | 脚 |
40 | formula | formulae/formulas | 公式, 方程式 |
41 | fungus | fungi/ funguses | 真菌index复数 |
43 | goose | geese | 鹅 |
44 | genius | genii/ geniuses | 天才 |
45 | grief | griefs | 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心 |
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