sql依据单个字段去重_sql如何去重查询
sql去重查询的⽅法：重复记录根据单个字段peopleId来判断，使⽤语句删除，代码为【where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId 】。
sql去重查询的⽅法：
sql 单表/多表查询去除重复记录
单表distinct
多表group by
group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前，不然会报错
1、查表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最⼩的记录
delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最⼩的记录
delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最⼩的记录
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(⼆)
⽐⽅说
在A表中存在⼀个字段“name”，
⽽且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同⼤则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
⽅法⼀
declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0
⽅法⼆
＂重复记录＂有两个意义上的重复记录，⼀是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，⼆是部分关键字段重复的记录，⽐如Name字段重复，⽽其他字段不⼀定重复或都重复可以忽略。
distinct查询
1、对于第⼀种重复，⽐较容易解决，使⽤
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到⽆重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条)，可以按以下⽅法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp
发⽣这种重复的原因是表设计不周产⽣的，增加唯⼀索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第⼀条记录，操作⽅法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯⼀的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后⼀个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集(但多了⼀个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select⼦句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 )
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
运⾏会产⽣问题，where(a.peopleId,a.seq)这样的写发是通不过的
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