2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 31）
内容
Section A
高频词汇讲解以及短语表达
Section B
阅读理解+七选五强化训练
Section C
完型填空综合练习
Section A    高频词汇讲解以及短语表达
1. nest  n. 巢，窝；安乐窝；温床
vt. 筑巢；嵌套 
vi. 筑巢；鸟巢
常用短语：
empty nest 空巢；空巢期；儿女长大离家
nest egg 储蓄金，储备金（为养老或应变等用）
hornet's nest n. 黄蜂窝；马蜂窝
mare's nest 幻想的东西；杂乱；
2. lead a life  过着······的生活
3. childhood n. 童年时期
4. look down upon 看不起
相关短语：
turn up one's nose at  对……嗤之以鼻；看不起
5. generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖
常用短语：
generation gap 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）
power generation 发电，发电量；发电机设备
generation after generation 生生世世
6. intend  vt. 打算；想要；意指
vi. 有打算
常用短语：
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for 被用于 (某目的或某人)
intend for 希望有或接到；打算成为……
7. come across  偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人……印象
8. by chance  偶然；意外地
9. deliver  vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给……接生
vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递 
n. 投球
常用短语：
deliver sth. somewhere 递送
deliver up 交出，放弃
deliver from 从……处释放出来
10. audience n. 观众；听众；读者；接见
11. crowd  n. 众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众
vt. 挤满,将……塞进;催促,催逼
vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集
常用短语：
a crowd of 一大；许多的
crowd out vt. 挤出；推开
crowd into 涌入；挤入
follow the crowd 随大流
crowd around 围拢，聚集在……周围
be crowded with  拥塞；挤满；充满
12. move off  离开；出发，走掉；死；畅销
13. inspire  vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感
常用短语：
do sth. 鼓舞; 激励
sb./ sth.  inspires sb. 唤起; 激起
be  inspired by 赋……以灵感; 给…以启示
14. carry on  继续；坚持
carry on an activity 开展活动
15. support  vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养
n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物
常用短语：
in support of 支持；拥护
support oneself 养活自己 , 振作精神
support of 支持；赞助
support for 对…的支持
16. institute  vt. 开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）
n. 学会，协会；学院
例句：
We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public.
我们将制定许多措施更好地保护公众。【制定 (规章、制度); 创立 [正式]】
17. entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待
18. outspoken  adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的
19. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的
词语辨析：这组词都有“谦恭的”的意思，区别是：
humble 指精神和行为上的谦逊。褒义指对自己或自己的成就不骄傲；贬义指过低地评价自己，对人低声下气。
modest 含义广泛，指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢、不武断和不自负。
20. respect  n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意
vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守
常用短语：
respect oneself 自重
in respect of 关于，涉及
respect for 尊重……；对……的尊敬
in many respects 在许多方面
respect yourself 自我尊重
with all due respect 恕我直言；冒昧的说
have respect for 尊敬；重视；关心；考虑
show respect for 对……表示尊重
pay respect to 考虑；关心
in respect that  因为
in one respect 在某一点上，在一点上；在一个方面
pay one's respects to 向……致敬；尊敬……curtains
command respect 使人敬仰；令人肃然起敬
respect of persons 偏袒，袒护，偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别)
without respect to 不论，不顾
Section B    阅读理解强化训练
Passage 1
.After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity
and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and lik
ed them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.

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