人教版高中英语必修二unit5讲义,全
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必修二unit 5 Music
Ⅰ、单词
1. dream of “幻想；梦想；想象”。
I dream of visiting the Mars one day. 我梦想着有一天能够参观火星。
拓展：①dream vt. 意为“做梦；梦见”，可以接名词，代词或宾语从句。
May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦。
I dreamt (that) I could fly. 我梦想着我能够飞。
②dream n. 意为“梦”，可接同位语从句说明梦的内容。
I have a recurrent dream that I’ve turned into an elephant. 我经常有这样一个梦我变成了一头大象。
例题：1）His dream ______ Beijing has_____.
A. of visiting; come true
B. of visiting; been come true
C. to visit; come true
D. to visit; been true
答案：A。dream 后常接of /about doing，而不接不定式，另外come true 意为“实现”为不及物动词用法。
2. break up
①解散；散去
The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
②变得衰弱; 瓦解; 崩溃
He was breaking up under the strain.
③（使某事物）结束
Their marriage is breaking up.
They decided to break up the partnership.
拓展: 关于break的其他搭配：
break down （因机械、电力等故障）停止运转；崩溃；瓦解
break in 打断break into sth. 强行进入某处；突然开始（大笑等）break off (说话时)突然打住break out （战争、火山等）突然发生
break through 突破；穿过
例题：1）. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.
A. down
B. up
C. off
D. out
答案：A。break down在此意为“分解”。
3. stick to “坚持(真理等)；坚持干(某事)”。
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我不想听你的意见，坚持事实。
The policeman sticks to his post even in bad days. 即使在不好的天气下警察也坚持在自己的岗位上。
拓展：①stick vt. (将某物)粘牢；粘在一起
This glue doesn’t stick very well.
②insist也有“坚持要求”的意思，与stick to 是近义词。
I insist on your being there.
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
例题：1）Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
A. direct to
B. stick to
C. get through
D. refer to
答案：B。direct to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中在……”；get through意为“通过；到达”；refer to意为“谈到……”。
4. be honest
拓展：①be honest with sb. 对……坦诚，诚恳
I shall be honest with you. 我应该对你坦诚。
②be honest about sth. 如实说/做某事
③be honest in ( doing ) sth. 在某方面诚实
He is honest in doing business. 他在做生意方面很诚实。
例题：1）Children should always be ________with their parents and teacher.
A. angry
B. pleased
curtains
C. honest
D. satisfied
答案：C。根据拓展A.B.D三项不合题意。
5. form vt. 形成，组成，养成如：
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.结果，他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
拓展：
①n. 表格，形式，形态
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water 冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
Please fill the form. 请填表格。
in the form of 以……形式
in form 形式上，情况良好
②form the habit of 养成……的习惯
③take the form of 采取……样的形式
例题：1）. The children were ______ small groups, going from door to door to collect old clothes.
A. formed from
B. formed into
C. made into
D. made from
答案：A项构成错误；C项意为“被制成”，D项意为“由……制成”。根据句意可知，此处表示“被组成”。
6. play jokes/a joke on 开…… 的玩笑，戏弄……
No one likes to be played jokes on by others. 没有人愿意被别人戏弄。
拓展：
①joke vi. 开玩笑
I was only joking. 我只是开玩笑啊。
②for / as a joke 只是为了开玩笑in joke 闹着玩的
make 取笑…… laugh at 嘲笑……
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
make a joke about sb/ sth. 拿某人或某事开玩笑
例题：1）Daisy can’t stand that her classmates often _______ her.
A. keep up with
B. come up with
C. look on
D. play jokes on
答案：D。黛西不能忍受的是同学们的戏弄。故选D。
7. match v.
①与……相配(=go with)
We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我们必须到可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。
②在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌
No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。
③n. 比赛；火柴；相配物
There is going to be a football match this Friday. 本周五将有一场足球赛。
近义词辨析：match，fit与suit
match：指调、形状、性质等相搭配。
fit：指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。
suit：指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及颜、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
例题：1）The color of the skirt may ______, but I am afraid it may not ______my blouse.
A. fit; match
B. match; match
C. suit; suit
D. suit; match 答案：D本题考察match的用法。前一个空所填词表示颜适合某人，应用suit。后一空是说与衬衣相配。
8. extra
①adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的
I don’t have any extra time. 我没有多余的时间。
②adv. 额外地，特别地，除外
The box is extra heavy. 这个箱子特别重。
③n.额外的东西；另收费的事物
They charge extra for wine. 他们另收酒钱。
例题：1）His regular school fees are $60 a term; music and dancing are_____.
A. extras
B. cheap
C. good
D. expensive
答案：A。正常的要收60美元一学期，音乐和舞蹈除外。extra作名词。
9. pretend
①v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。
He pretended that he was working hard. 他假装在努力工作。
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back. 当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
②vi.&vt. (常指孩子在游戏中)假扮，后接不定式或从句。
Let’s pretend to be soldiers. 我们来假扮军人吧。
拓展: pretend to do 假装做pretend that 假装……
pretend as if /though+从句假装（好像）……
例题：1）She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
A. and not read
B. not seeing
C. not to see
D. not to be seeing
答案：D。当我经过的时候她假装没看见我。
10. attach vt &vi .附上；系上；贴上；

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