push的用法及搭配

一． push作名词的用法
1. n./c. 推；按；点击
give sth a push
at the push of a button
点击一下按钮
2. sing./n. 鼓励；劝说
With a gentle push, he will join us.
稍加劝说/鼓励，……
3. n./c. 努力；力争
the advertising push
广告促销
make a push into
努力打/进入
the push for increased output
力争提高产量
a push to improve productivity
提高生产效率的努力
4. n./c.（军队）挺进
make a push into the area where the enemy is 挺进敌方区域
二． push作动词的用法
1. vt. 推，推动
push…away 推开
push…back 往后推
push…aside 推到一边
push…into/towards 推到/向
push…open/shut
2. vt. 推挤
push one’s way past
push one’s way into/to
push one’s way through
push past sb 从某人身边挤过去
push one’s way to the front
挤到前面
3. vt. 说服，力劝；推行；力图
push hard for education reform
努力推行教育改革
push to do sth
push to advertise for their products
push sth on sb
push one’s religion on sb
4. vi. 挺进
push south 向南挺进
push deep into 纵深挺进
5. vt. 逼迫；鼓励；敦促
push sb too hard 把某人逼得太紧
push oneself too hard
push sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
push sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事
push…to the limit 发挥到极限
6. vt./vi. 按下（press）
push the button
pushed
7. vt. 增加/减少（数量、价值）
push down orders 减少订单量
push the cost higher
8. vt. 推销（产品）
Stars earn a lot by pushing different kinds of products.
三． push的特殊用法
1. if it comes to the push
没有办法的时候；需要行动时
If it comes to the push, you can always come to your parents for help.
2. it’ll be a push 时间紧迫
We will try but it’ll be bit of push.
3. give sb the push=sb get the push
I’m afraid that my boss will give me the push.
4. at a push 非得；真有必要时；不得已时
We have food for two people, maybe three at a push.
5. push the envelope of/on sth 开创；突破
designs that push the envelope of traditional ones
6. push sth out of one’s mind
把……抛诸脑后；忘记烦心事
7. be pushing 40 or 50 将近四五十岁
8. push it （push one’s luck）得寸进尺
四． push固定搭配
1. push around/about
摆布；发号施令
push sb around/about
2. push ahead
大力推进；继续进行
push ahead with
3. push aside
1） 排挤
Mark was pushed aside and left the company at last.
2） 不去想，设法忘掉
push aside the criticism
4. push off
1） 出发，离开（跳远、游泳）
2） 走开（粗鲁）
5. push in
插队
Several women pushed in at the head of the queue.
6. push along
该走了；该离开了
should/must be pushing along
7. push on
1） 继续前行
push on a little further
2） 继续做
push on with sth
8. push forward
push oneself forward
引人注目；出风头
9. push through
使通过（快速地）
push the budget through the committee
10. push over
推到；掀翻
push over tables and chairs
掀翻桌椅
五． push其他用法
1. push-up
n./c. pl. push-ups 俯卧撑
=press-up
2. pushcart
n./c. 手推车（街头摊贩）
3. pushchair
n./c. 婴儿手推车（=stroller）
4. pushover n./c.
1） 容易被（影响、劝服、打败）的人 a pushover for money
2） 简单/容易的事
The exam was a pushover.
5. pushy a. 急于求成的
6. pushed a.
1） 不足的（时间、金钱）
be pushed for time/money
2） 忙碌的
be pushed at the moment
7. pushing
prep. 快；接近；将近
be pushing 40

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