新课标高中必修一第一课survey调查
一、survey词义
n.调查；信息反馈；问卷调查；n. 调查；测验
v.测量；概述；勘测；审视
n.测量；概述；勘测；测绘
二、survey词形变化:
第三人称单数：surveys 现在分词：surveying 过去式/过去分词：surveyed
三、survey用法搭配
形容词修饰survey（adj.+n.) recent survey，general survey，brief survey，annual survey
动词+survey（v.+n.) 做调查: conduct a survey, do a survey,carry out a survey
四、survey例句拓展
1. ★survey频考点
survey 调查: noun 可数名词[C] 复数形式surveys，an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions
1. But according to the recent survey, less than half (46%) of America has ever heard of the scientist. 不过根据最近所做的调查，只有不到一半（46%）的美国人知道这位科学家。pushed
2. A recent survey found/revealed/showed that 68% of people did not know where their heart is. 最近的一项调查表明，有68%的人不知道自己的心脏在哪里。
3. The scientists conducted two ground surveys.科学家们进行了两次地面勘测。
4. According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。
5. A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。
6. If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not recoverable.如果你决定不买，你在调查上花的钱是收不回来的。
7. A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life对退休人员的调查表明，大部分人都自食其力，享受生活。
8. A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.一项调查表明，人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
9. We would welcome your views about the survey.我们欢迎你就这项调查发表意见。
2. ★★survey频考点:动词短语习惯发给: 进行调查to conduct/carry out/do a survey
常见❌错误COMMON LEARNER ERROR: 選擇正確的動詞！
Don't say 'make a survey', say do/carry out/conduct a survey: 不要用‘make a survey
’，而應該用do／carry out／conduct a survey：
10. We should make a survey to find out what our customers want.（❌錯誤的用法）
11. We should conduct a survey to find out what our customers want. 我們應該進行調查，以出客戶需求。
3. ★survey词生义
survey测量the measuring and recording of the details of an area of land （土地）测量，勘测，测绘
12. They are doing a geological survey. 他们正在做地质勘测。
★★survey熟词生义
a description of the whole of a subject （对某一专题的）概述，全面评述
13. His new book is a survey of European theatre in the nineteenth century.他的新书概括介绍了19世纪的欧洲戏剧。
★★★survey熟词生义
UK inspection , inspections US AND Australian inspection an examination of the structure of a building by a specially trained person房屋鉴定，建筑物查勘
3. ★★★survey高频考点
（尤指认真地）审视，检查verb. survey , surveys , surveying , surveyed: to look at or examine all of something, especially carefully
调查 [T] to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour
14. He got out of the car to survey the damage他下了车仔细检查受损的情况。
15. She has written a book which surveys (= describes in detail) the history of femi
nism.
她已经写完了一本详细评述女权运动史的书。
16. The researchers surveyed the attitudes of 2500 college students. 研究人员调查了2500名大学生的看法。
17. Many of the listeners surveyed said that they were not satisfied with the station's programmes.: 许多接受调查的听众都说他们对这个电台的节目不满意。
18. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room.他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。
19. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。
五、高频搭配survey作名词的习惯搭配:
1. survey的重要用法与搭配例举
作名词使用的 survey 词义非常丰富，搭配能力很强，也是高频考点，从高中考考试的角度总结实用搭配如下：
(1) 表示若表示“进行调查（测验）”等时，如前所列可与 carry out, conduct, do,take, have， undertake 等动词搭配。如：
20. They were conducting a survey on the pollution, when I found them by the river. 当我在河边到他们的时候，他们正在进行一项有关污染的调查。
21. They conducted a survey of parents in the village. 他们对这个村子里的父母亲作了一次调查。
22. A survey carried out last year found only 10% of the public in favor of the change.

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