Unit 2 transform英文Poems语言点
编稿：牛新阁      审稿：王春霞
学习目标
重点词汇
  convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank
重点短语
take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out
重点句型
reason+从句
知识讲解
重点词汇
【高清课堂：Unit 2词语精讲 convey--load】
convey
【原句回放】 Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗试图传达某种感情。
【点拨】convey vt. 传达；运送；表达
1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words.
  好的照片经常比文字更能传情。
2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress.
  这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.Please convey (转达) my appreciation to your President.
  请代我向您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。
4. A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。
  （convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）
load 
【原句回放】 Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。
【点拨】load n. 负担，负重
1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.
  这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。（或：这些男人背着沉重的包蹒跚着向前走着）。
2. She drove back from the farm with a full load of hay.
他开车从农场回来，车上装满了干草。
3. You must allow others to share your load (指“工作”，一般工作量较大).
          你一定要让其他人分担你的工作。
4. Her grief is a heavy load to bear. 她心情沉重得难以忍受。
a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词：意思是“一大堆的......”，load此处相当于pile。
5. You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. 你正深陷麻烦之中。
loads of friends  一大堆朋友
【拓展】 load vt. 装......，把......装上车
1. They are loading the truck now. 他们在装车。
2. My camera is loaded with a color film. 我的照相机装上了彩胶卷。
3. He loaded the cassette into the player. 他把磁带装到了唱机里。
4. I knew how to load and handle a gun. 我知道如何装子弹和用。
5. Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。
(load sb./oneself down 给某人过重的负担，此句中load用过去分词，作felt的表语) ■
concrete
【原句回放】 The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 这些语言具体但富有想象力，它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵而又节奏感强，而且重复多遍。
【点拨】concrete adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的
concrete evidence/proposals 确凿的证据/ 具体的建议
It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.
结合具体的事物思考比抽象思考容易些。   
【拓展】concrete n. 混凝土
vt. 用混凝土覆盖
The path had been concreted over. 小路铺设了混凝土。
tease
【原句回放】Teasing, shouting, laughing (爱)取笑，吆喝，大笑
【点拨】tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄
            n. 取笑，爱开玩笑的人
        常用搭配：tease sb. about sth. 拿某事来取笑某人
She teased me about my shoes when we met yesterday.
昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。
Don’t take it seriously — he was only teasing.
别把它当真——他只不过是在开玩笑。
【拓展】同义短语：
        tease = make fun of = laugh at = play a trick on 取笑，戏弄
contradictory
【原句回放】 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至（有的）看来自相矛盾，但它们容易学，也容易背诵。
【点拨】contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的
The advice I received was often contradictory. 我得到的建议常常是矛盾的。
    There were contradictory versions of what happened.
对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
【拓展】contradict v. 反驳，相矛盾，同......相矛盾
        contradict oneself 自相矛盾
Your actions contradict your principles. 你的行为与你的原则相矛盾。
It’s difficult to contradict someone politely. 彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。
flexible
【原句回放】 List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases, which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。
【点拨】flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的
You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.
你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。
Can you be flexible about when you take your leave? 你休假的时间能变动吗？
To do the work, you need a flexible ruler. 要做这个工作，你需要一个软尺。   
【拓展】flexibility n. 灵活
        flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
        flexitime n. 弹性时间工作制
eventually
【原句回放】With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有那么多不同形式的诗可供选择，最后学生可能就想自己写诗了。
【点拨】eventually adv. 最后，终于
  He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
他工作的太辛苦了，最终生病了。
  When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.
  当它最后被拉上岸时，人们发现它超过13英尺长。   
【拓展】意义相近的表示法有finally, at last, in the end 等。 
transform
【原句回放】 Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头！
【点拨】transform vt. 彻底改变，改造
  常用搭配：transform sb./ into 把某人或某物从……改造/转变为
  Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和财富彻底改变了他的性格。
  A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热量变成了动力。
【拓展】transformation n. 彻底改观，改变
  After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behavior.

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