2019-2020学年浦外高三上英语开学考
Ⅱ, Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
hidden through timeDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Shanghai Citizens Out Of Sorts Over New Trash Separation Rules
Household trash has occupied the minds of Shanghai residents this week: specifically, are the contents of their bins “wet”, “dry”, “hazardous” or “recyclable”?
      Residents of the city one of the world’s biggest with about 23 million people, __21__ arrange their trash according to those labels under a mandatory（强制的）sorting scheme
__22__ (start) on July 1.
      Citizens, however, are finding __23__ new system complicated enough, __24__ every item of waste now under careful scrutiny, from receipts and half-eaten crayfish to soggy cups of “bubble tea.” Residents are also unhappy about getting their hands dirty. “It’s really a lot of trouble,” said a 68-year old resident called Shen. “Plastic bags have to be put in one bin and if they are dirty they must __25__ (clean out), and then your hands get filthy. It’s really unhygienic.”
      Huang Rong, deputy secretary general of the Shanghai government, said on Friday more than 70% of residential districts should be compliant（遵守）with the new trash sorting rules by next year.
      Though Shanghai has hired 1,700 instructors and conducted 13,000 training sessions, confused residents on social media are demanding to know to sort items like batteries, human hair, meat on a bone, or fruit seeds and skins. The government __26__ (set up) an app to handle enquiries. __27__ citizens are unsure about which of the four tr
ash categories --- recyclable, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and residual waste --- something they need to discard belongs to, they open the app, type in the object and receive a definitive answer.
      Shanghai aims to eventually burn or recycle all waste. By next year, dry waste incineration and wet waste treatment rates __28__ (expect) to reach 27,800 tonnes a day, around 80% of the city’s total garbage.
      China is building hundreds of “waste to energy” plants __29__ use garbage to generate power. It is also establishing a “waste-free city” scheme and constructing high-tech “comprehensive utilization bases” across the country.
      Huang said the new sorting measures were just the beginning, and would not instantly resolve Shanghai’s mounting garbage challenges. “We need to step up the propaganda, and we can’t help but __30__ (step up) the construction of infrastructure and guarantee that the separation of trash meets our requirements,” he said.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
spring cloud spring boot
A. term    B. bittersweet  C. guilty    D. name    AB. uncover  AC. longing
AD. attached  BC. highlighting  BD. pure  CD. determined  ABC. analyzing
jackd中国
国内大厂用什么开发语言The Unique Joy of Learning New Words
html菜鸟教程中图片显示不出来怎么办      With all that’s happening in the news, life can feel like an exercise in determining the particular kind of bad we are experiencing the. Are we anxious or depressed? Lonely, or stressed?
      Tim Lomas, a senior lecturer in positive psychology at the University of East London, is engaged in the opposite endeavor, __31__ all the types of well-being that he can find. Specifically, Lomas is seeking to __32__ psychological insight by collecting untranslatabl
e words that describe pleasurable feelings we don’t have a __33__ for in English. “It’s almost like each one is a window onto a new landscape,” Lomas says. So far, with the help of many contributors, he has amassed nearly 1000 in what he calls a “positive lexicography” --- including the Dutch pretoogies, which refers to the twinkling eyes of someone engaged in benign mischief; The Arabic tarab, a word for musically induced ecstasy; And the Creole tabanca, which describes the __34__ feeling of being left by someone you love.
      People are fascinated with untranslatable words in part because they are useful: How else could we talk to each other about the __35__ pleasure of schadenfreude? But Lomas also see them as a means of showing us “new possibilities for ways of living,” describing them as invitations for people to experience happy phenomena that may previously have had been “hidden from them” or to revel in feelings they couldn’t previously __36__. Consider the Japanese ohanami, a word for gathering with others to appreciate lowers.
轮播照片墙ae模板      Linguists have long argued about how much the language we speak --- partly __37__ by factors like geography and climate --- limits the thoughts we are capable of having or the actions we can take. The words in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels __38__,” wrote the theorist Edward Sapir.

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