django下载和安装教程concat效率mysql_Mysql优化——分析表读写和sql效率问题上次我们说到mysql的⼀些sql查询⽅⾯的优化,包括查看explain执⾏计划,分析索引等等。 今天我们分享⼀些 分析mysql表读写、索引等等操作的sql语句。
midsole翻译闲话不多说,直接上代码:
-- 反映表的读写压⼒
SELECT file_name AS file,
count_read,
sum_number_of_bytes_read AS total_read,
count_write,
sum_number_of_bytes_write AS total_written,
(sum_number_of_bytes_read + sum_number_of_bytes_write) AS total
FROM performance_schema.file_summary_by_instance
ORDER BY sum_number_of_bytes_read+ sum_number_of_bytes_write DESC;
-- 反映⽂件的延迟
SELECT (file_name) AS file,
count_star AS total,
CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_wait / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS total_latency,
count_read,
CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_read / 1000000000000, 2), 's') AS read_latency,
count_write,
CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_write / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h')AS write_latency
FROM performance_schema.file_summary_by_instance
ORDER BY sum_timer_wait DESC;
-
- table 的读写延迟
SELECT object_schema AS table_schema,
object_name AS table_name,
datagridview怎么选中第一行count_star AS total,
CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_wait / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') as total_latency,
CONCAT(ROUND((sum_timer_wait / count_star) / 1000000, 2), 'us') AS avg_latency,mysql怎么读英语
CONCAT(ROUND(max_timer_wait / 1000000000, 2), 'ms') AS max_latency
FROM performance_schema.objects_summary_global_by_type
ORDER BY sum_timer_wait DESC;
-- 查看表操作频度
SELECT object_schema AS table_schema,
object_name AS table_name,
count_star AS rows_io_total,
count_read AS rows_read,
count_write AS rows_write,
count_fetch AS rows_fetchs,
count_insert AS rows_inserts,
count_update AS rows_updates,
count_delete AS rows_deletes,
CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_fetch / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS fetch_latency, CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_insert / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS insert_latency, CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_update / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS update_latency, CONCAT(ROUND(sum_timer_delete / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS delete_latency FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_table
yii和laravelORDER BY sum_timer_wait DESC ;
-- 索引状况
SELECT OBJECT_SCHEMA AS table_schema,
OBJECT_NAME AS table_name,
INDEX_NAME as index_name,
COUNT_FETCH AS rows_fetched,
CONCAT(ROUND(SUM_TIMER_FETCH / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS select_latency, COUNT_INSERT AS rows_inserted,
CONCAT(ROUND(SUM_TIMER_INSERT / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS insert_latency, COUNT_UPDATE AS rows_updated,
CONCAT(ROUND(SUM_TIMER_UPDATE / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h') AS update_latency, COUNT_DELETE AS rows_deleted,
CONCAT(ROUND(SUM_TIMER_DELETE / 3600000000000000, 2), 'h')AS delete_latency FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage
WHERE index_name IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY sum_timer_wait DESC;
char定义字符串的用法-- 全表扫描情况
SELECT object_schema,
object_name,
count_read AS rows_full_scanned
FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage
WHERE index_name IS NULL
AND count_read > 0
ORDER BY count_read DESC;
-- 没有使⽤的index
SELECT object_schema,
object_name,
index_name
FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage
WHERE index_name IS NOT NULL
AND count_star = 0
AND object_schema not in ('mysql','v_monitor')
AND index_name <> 'PRIMARY'
ORDER BY object_schema, object_name;
-- 糟糕的sql问题摘要
SELECT (DIGEST_TEXT) AS query,
SCHEMA_NAME AS db,
IF(SUM_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED > 0 OR SUM_NO_INDEX_USED > 0, '*', '') AS full_scan,
COUNT_STAR AS exec_count,
SUM_ERRORS AS err_count,
SUM_WARNINGS AS warn_count,
(SUM_TIMER_WAIT) AS total_latency,
(MAX_TIMER_WAIT) AS max_latency,
(AVG_TIMER_WAIT) AS avg_latency,
(SUM_LOCK_TIME) AS lock_latency,
format(SUM_ROWS_SENT,0) AS rows_sent,
ROUND(IFNULL(SUM_ROWS_SENT / NULLIF(COUNT_STAR, 0), 0)) AS rows_sent_avg,
SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED AS rows_examined,
ROUND(IFNULL(SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED / NULLIF(COUNT_STAR, 0), 0)) AS rows_examined_avg, SUM_CREATED_TMP_TABLES AS tmp_tables,
SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES AS tmp_disk_tables,
SUM_SORT_ROWS AS rows_sorted,
SUM_SORT_MERGE_PASSES AS sort_merge_passes,
DIGEST AS digest,
FIRST_SEEN AS first_seen,
LAST_SEEN as last_seen
FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest d
where d
ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC
limit 20;
掌握这些sql,你能轻松知道你的库那些表存在问题,然后考虑怎么去优化。
另外,有些博友问我为何每次博客不写全⾯,⽐如为何优化什么的,我想说的是,⼤部分⼈只关⼼如何⽤,⾄于为什么,其实可以⾃⼰去答案,⽽且我也没太多时间去写。⾄于优不优质博客我不在乎,这些算是我的⾃⼰的⽇常积累吧
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