sql查询两张表的并集union和unionall 使⽤ union all 和 union
1.新建两张表:student、teacher
//学⽣表
create table student(
id int primary key,
name varchar(40)
);
//⽼师表
create table teacher(
id int primary key,
name varchar(40)
)
;
2.分别给两张表加⼊⼀条记录
insert into student(id,name) values(1,'student1');
insert into teacher(id,name) values(2,'teacher1');
3.查询并集:
⽅式⼀(不去重复):
select * from student
union all
select * from teacher;
⽅式⼆(去掉重复):
sql中union多表合并select * from student
union
select * from teacher;
带where⼦句的:
select * from student
where id = 1
union all
select * from teacher;
加字段区分记录是数据哪个表的:
select a.*, '1' as belongf from student a
union all
select b.*, '0' as belongf from teacher b;
加order by⼦句:
select * from
(
select a.*, '1' as belongf from student a
union all
select b.*, '0' as belongf from teacher b
) t
order by belongf desc,id desc;
查并集的总记录数:
select count(1) as mycount from (
select a.*, '1' as belongf from student a
union all
select b.*, '0' as belongf from teacher b
) d;
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