一轮复习:八上U5 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
普通的，常见的
文化，文明
教育的，有教育意义的
毫无意义的，意思不明确的
著名的，出名的
电影
主要的，最重要的
女朋友
讨论，商量
笑话，玩笑
愿意的，准备好的
新闻节目，新闻
富有的
原因，理由
简单的，易做的
情景喜剧
获得成功的，有成就的
肥皂剧
不幸的，不吉利的
出现
也许，可能，可以
开始变得，变成
可能，可以
预料，期待
行动
发生，出现
陆军，陆军部队
失去，丢失
动画片，卡通片
忍受，站立
人物，角
希望
喜剧，喜剧片
打算，计划
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
appear
become
expect
happen
lose
stand
hope
plan
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
action
culture
film
army
soap opera
girlfriend
cartoon
reason
joke
character
sitcom
news
comedy
discussion
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
educational
simple
famous
successful
rich
【单词变性】
educational        形容词变名词            __________________
famous            形容词变名词            __________________
main            形容词变副词            __________________
discussion        名词变动词                __________________
successful        形容词变副词            __________________
simple            形容词变副词            __________________
culture            名词变形容词            __________________
meaningless        形容词变名词            __________________
reason            名词变形容词            __________________
appear            动词变名词                __________________
expect            动词变名词                __________________
【一词多义】
1. lose _________________ ___________________ __________________ _________________
I lost my watch yesterty.
My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.
I lost my way in the forest.
The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.
2. hope _____________ _____________
Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.
I hope that everything will be fine.
3. plan _____________ _____________
Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.
Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.
4. stand ___________ _____________
When answering questions, we will stand up.
I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.
【词汇用法】
1. famous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.
近义词辨析: famous vs. known
Famous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.
Known: adj./be known for/be known to sp./be known as/be known in sp./be well-known
2. expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected
近义词辨析: expect vs. suppose vs. should
expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected
suppose: v./be supposed to do
should: modal v./should do
近义词辨析: expect vs. wish vs. hope
expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected
wish: v./wish sb. to do sth./wish that…/wish sb. sth.
hope: v./hope to do/hope that…
3. happen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to do
近义词辨析: happen vs. take place
happen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to do
take place: vi./sth take place.
4. lose: lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth.
相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. fail
win: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game
lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth.
beat: vt./beat sb.
fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam
【高频短语】

have sth. in common    _________________
transition用法搭配be famous for            _________________
be famous in            _________________
be famous to            _________________
be famous as            _________________
main idea                _________________
be ready to do            _________________
be ready for            _________________
make jokes on sb.        _________________
for the reason that        _________________
appear to be            _________________
happen to do            _________________
lose oneself in            _________________
be lost in                _________________
get lost                _________________
lose one’s way            _________________

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