高考英语牡丹江定语从句知识点基础测试题及解析
一、选择题
1．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night         my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that    B．as
C．which    D．when
2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those               lives were affected
A．whose    B．that
C．who    D．which
3．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．when    B．where    C．that    D．of which
4．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where    B．when    C．that    D．which
5．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of which    B．through which    C．in which    D．on which
6．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to which    B．against which    C．with which    D．for which
7．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．as    B．that    C．which    D．whose
8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; that    B．what; and then    C．what; that    D．which; so
9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．them    B．who    C．whom    D．these
10．People often turn to china daily_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．which    B．where    C．when    D．why
11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．when    B．that    C．where    D．which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．who    B．which    C．as    D．that
13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as    B．why    C．when    D．where
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．who    B．whose    C．when    D．why
15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which    B．when    C．where    D．who
16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who    B．which    C．why    D．when
17．transition用法搭配The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which    B．when    C．as    D．where
18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who    B．that; which    C．which; that    D．when; which
19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which    B．when    C．in which    D．where
20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．who    B．which    C．whom    D．what
21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers        have a special significance.
A．what    B．that    C．where    D．/
22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A．that    B．which    C．whose    D．its
23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it    B．which; whom    C．/; which    D．which; that
24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange    hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;that    B．what;which    C．that;who    D．that;which
25．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．that    B．which    C．when    D．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。         my fat
her woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。

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